Leg prostheses come in various types depending on the user's needs and physical condition. The type of prosthesis is determined by factors such as the user's mobility, lifestyle and aesthetic preferences. Here are some types of leg prostheses:
Conventional Prostheses: Conventional or mechanical prostheses are simple prostheses designed to perform basic movements. They help users walk and perform daily activities by using muscle strength.
Advanced Technology Prostheses:
Myoelectric Prostheses: These types of prostheses allow the user to perform more natural and precise movements using muscle signals. Electrodes detect muscle activity and are processed by microcontrollers. The user can control the prosthesis with thought or muscle movements.
Hydraulic Prostheses: These are prostheses that provide movement using fluid pressure. The hydraulic system is used to provide a smoother and more natural walk.
Bionic Prostheses: Designed using high technology, these prostheses are equipped with sensors, microcontrollers and other electronic components. It allows the user to perform more complex movements.
Semi-Prosthesis (BK Amputation): If the leg is amputated below the knee, so-called semi-prosthesis can be used. These prostheses are designed starting from the ankle and provide especially walking functionality.
Complete Prosthesis (AK Amputation): If the leg is amputated above the knee, full prosthesis is used. These types of prostheses aim to provide a wider range of motion by trying to simulate the hip joint.
Waterproof Dentures: These types of dentures are made of water-resistant materials and are suitable for use while showering, swimming or in water activities.
Sports Prostheses: These are special prostheses designed to provide better performance while doing sports. There are designs for different sports activities such as running, swimming and mountaineering.
Cosmetic Prostheses: These types of prostheses used for aesthetic purposes are designed to provide a natural appearance. Aesthetic concerns come to the fore rather than functionality.
Upper Leg (Transfemoral) or Lower Leg (Transtibial) Prostheses: Depending on the location of the amputation, upper or lower leg prostheses are used. Upper leg prostheses target more complex mobility, while lower leg prostheses aim for more basic functionality.
These types of leg prostheses can be customized to the user's needs and are a constantly evolving field. A prosthetist or orthopedic surgeon can help determine the type of prosthesis that best suits the patient's needs.