What is a Cranial Shaping Helmet?
A cranial shaping helmet is a special orthotic device used to correct skull deformities in infants. Since the skull bones are still flexible during infancy, these helmets guide the natural growth of the head, allowing for a more symmetrical head structure.
In Which Cases Is It Used?
Cranial shaping helmets are usually used to treat the following conditions:
Plagiocephaly (Flat Head Syndrome): Flattening of one side of the head.
Brachycephaly: Flattening of the back of the head, giving it a wide and short appearance.
Scaphocephaly: A long and narrow skull.
Postoperative Treatment of Craniosynostosis: It is a method used after surgical correction of prematurely closed skull sutures.
How Does a Cranial Shaping Helmet Work?
Babies' skull bones are flexible and malleable for the first few years. Cranial shaping helmets release flattened parts of the head while applying controlled pressure to overgrown areas. This provides natural symmetry as the skull grows. Treatment is usually started between 3-18 months and can last from 3 to 6 months.
Usage Process and Follow-up
Diagnosis: Head measurements are taken by a pediatrician or pediatric orthopedist.
Custom Molding: A personalized helmet is produced according to the baby's head structure.
Daily Use: Babies should generally wear the helmet 23 hours a day and only remove it during cleaning and bathing.
Regular Check-ups: A doctor's check-up is performed every 2-4 weeks during the treatment process.
Effectiveness and Results of Treatment
Studies show that cranial shaping helmets are 80-90% successful when used within the appropriate age range. However, early intervention is important for the best results. Parents should ensure regular use of the helmet during the treatment process.
Alternative Methods
In some mild cases, the following methods may be recommended instead of helmet treatment:
Position Therapy: Prevent flattening by changing the baby's sleeping position.
Physiotherapy: Exercises to strengthen neck muscles.
Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be required for conditions such as craniosynostosis.
Cranial shaping helmets are a safe and effective treatment option for correcting head deformities in infants. However, since every baby is different, it is recommended to consult a specialist for the most appropriate treatment method.